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Content tagged with "present"

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Modals expressing present and future unlikelihood

SHOULD

Should can be used after in case to emphasisSpecial importance or attention given to something. E.g.: All I wanna do is have some fun.e unlikelihood. This use is rather formalNot belonging to colloquial or everyday speech; official. E.g.: I demand that Mr Smith call the person on whom the committee has decided. or may even sound archaic to some speakers.

Past subjunctive

The past subjunctive has the same form as the simple past, except in the case of the verbA part of speech that expresses an action or a state. E.g.: John seldom plays tennis. be, the past subjunctive form of which is either I/he/she/it was or I/he/she/it were.

Present subjunctive

The present subjunctive has the same form as the infinitive without to for all persons, including third person singular. It is used:

Present simple to express annoyance

Although the question wordA word that introduces a wh-question. E.g.: What are you doing? since when is normally used with the present perfectThe aspect expressing completion. E.g.: He’s finished university., with present simple it expresses annoyance.

Since when are people like Geoffrey allowed to join this club?!

Present perfect to express annoyance

Normally the present perfectThe aspect expressing completion. E.g.: He’s finished university. tenseA grammatical category that is marked by verb inflection. To express when an event or action happens in time or when a state exists, we use tenses. is not used with the question wordA word that introduces a wh-question. E.g.: What are you doing? when. In the following sentence, however, this question word does not refer to a specific point in the past, but rather any point in an incomplete period of timeA period of time that includes the time of speaking. E.g.: I have known him for two years. ("for two years").

When have you ever done the dishes?

This use implies annoyance or criticism.

Second conditional in indirect speech

When reporting a second conditional, the following tenseA grammatical category that is marked by verb inflection. To express when an event or action happens in time or when a state exists, we use tenses. changes may be applied.

WOULD RATHER, complex sentence, present reference

subject 1 + would rather/sooner + clause (subject 2 + unreal tense)

WOULD RATHER, simple sentence, present reference

would rather/sooner + infinitive

This structureThe way in which the parts of a sentence, clause or expression are arranged. E.g.: make somebody + infinitive in "The teacher made me rewrite the composition." can express preferences in the present.

I would rather not go to the opera tonight. (= I don’t want to go to the opera.)

Note that *I would not rather go... is not possible in this case.

Present wishes

wish/if only + subject + past tense

If only I could talk to her! = I wish I could talk to her!

Note the similarity between the subordinate clauseA clause that cannot be a sentence in itself. It is joined with a main clause. E.g.: I wouldn’t go there if I were you. ("if I were you") When I arrived he was surfing. ("when I arrived") of the second conditional and the one mentioned above. Actually, if you complete the sentences above, you will get a second conditional sentence.

Less likely conditions in second conditional

In second conditional, the past subjunctive form of be to is used to express that a condition is less likely.

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